I expect a response to this my inquiry so I expedite processing the same with regards to appealing the petition with the Migori High Court within not later than forty eight hours (48hrs) two business days since the complaint relates to the life or liberty of my person as regards the continuous-violations of my fundamental freedoms & rights which period may be extended for not more that fourteen days (14) starting today Monday 15th April 2024.
I will consider this request for feedback on the status-quo of the legal-course-of-justice of my complaint constructively denied after twenty one business days counting from today Monday 15th April 2024 and thereafter, starting Wednesday 7th May 2024 I will process the filing-an-appeal of this complaint with the Migori High Court on that basis. If my request is denied in whole or part, I ask the Commission on Administrative Justice | Office of the Ombudsman to justify all denials by reference to specific exemptions of the law.
All further correspondence regarding this request can be directed to me at erickmango2006@yahoo.com. If you have any clarifications, do not hesitate to contact me at 0723047863 or 0764087863.
NB: This application in the Ombudsman-Portal follows the several futile reminders by email & on your Facebook page to no avail since I first formally submitted my complaint by email on Jan 31st & Feb 2nd as chronicled below. I'd relied on your Facebook assurances that it's enough for petitioners to submit their complaints by email only but due to the unresponsiveness concerning feedback on the status-quo of the legal-course-of-justice my complaint's taken so did I decide to try your portal as an exhaustive option for the benefit of doubt and for good measure. But then again there's the issue of the adversely mentioned suspects in the complaint with vested-interests who've been busy destroying-evidence & violating established procedures from Owade & Co. Advocates spoliating the accident X-Ray & refusing with the Akidiva Memorial Hospital Medical Treatment Notes Records, to the Migori P[olice Station OCS destroying the original accident P3-Form, all with deliberate intentions to obliterate this instant petition and the interconnected broad lawsuit at large for purposes of exonerating themselves from criminal-&-civil liabilities. Thus the submission may be dis-jointed or have repetitions cause the powerful vested interests have evolved a consistent-pattern of interfering / disrupting / cutting-off either or both the power-& internet intermittently or for hours on end, whenever they realize
I'm engaged in the cyber-cafés to process & sort the interconnected cases in my broad lawsuit making it impossible to typeset
any substantial or meaningful work. This includes the ICC-Indicted mass-murderer (Terrorist ) and world renown thief Ruto who owns the insurer of the Kihara Construction
accident Canter KAS 535K, Amaco Insurance in the now 11yrs 10months 10m+ compensatory & punitive damages. SOS
Thank you in advance for your prompt attention and anticipated cooperation to this request in this matter.
Yours Faithfully,
Erick Mango
I was first directed on this matter by the Commission on Administrative Justice Kisumu Ombudsman following consultations from CAJ / OJO Nairobi on Mon, Jul 25, 2022 at 12:28 PM regarding a letter addressed to me way back on 28th April 2022 delivered, signed and dated in the knowledge of the Chairperson: Hon. Florence Kajuju, MBS, Vice-Chairperson: Mr. Washington Sati and Commissioner: Mrs. Lucy Ndung'u, EBS.HSC of the Commission on Administrative Justice | Office of the Ombudsman as is illustrated both in their letter below titled { Re: Third Month Follow Up on 'Request for Closure Form c/o Ombudsman Nairobi' } and its COMMISSION ON ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE "Office of the Ombudsman'' -PDF-attachment following prior correspondence regarding the complaint CAJ/KSM/PE/040/437/22-WMBUDSMAN I'd lodged on 7th April, 2022... feedback sent by Winnie Talam for Commission Secretary who having revised the same instructed me to lodge the same with the Advocates Complaints Commission.
Kisumu Branch,
Commission on Administrative Justice | Office of the Ombudsman
2nd Floor, Central Square Building, Oginga Odinga Street
P. O. Box 1967 - 40100 Kisumu, Kenya
M: +254 748254529/ 731 248 906
Land Line: 0582022810
Chairperson: Hon. Florence Kajuju, MBS
Vice-Chairperson: Mr. Washington Sati
Commissioner: Mrs. Lucy Ndung'u, EBS.HSC
THE COMMISSION ON ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE "Office of the Ombudsman"
OUR REF: CAJ/KSM/PE/040/437/22-WMBUDSMAN 28th April, 2022Otieno Mango Erick
Dear Sir,
RE: YOUR COMPLAINT AGAINST OWADE ADVOCATES
Kindly receive warmest compliments from The Commission on Administrative Justice (Office of The Ombudsman).
We make reference to your complaint regarding the above captioned matter which you lodged on 7th April, 2022. Having reviewed the same, this is to advise you to lodge the same with the Advocates Complaints Commission whose mandate is to investigate the conduct of Advocates.
In the circumstances, we shall proceed to close our file and assure you of our highest regards.
Yours Sincerely,
WINNIE TALLAM
FOR: COMMISSION SECRETARY
Date: 20/9/2022
OUR REF: CC/PE/AUG/22/36 (6833)
ERICK MANGO OTIENO P.O BOX 184-40400
SUNA, MIGORI "Via Email; erickmango2006@yahoo.com"
Dear Sir,
RE: YOUR COMPLAINT AGAINST OWADE & CO. ADVOCATES AND MUDEYI ALBERT OKUMU, ADVOCATE
(1)-We refer to the above matter and your email received on 19th September 2022.
(2)-The mandate of the Advocates Complaints Commission has been explained to you in our previous letter. We are only mandated to pursue complaints against advocates for acts of professional misconduct only. In the event that your constitutional rights have been infringed in any way, you are at liberty to file a Constitutional Petition with the High Court.
(3)-In your complaint, you stated that you paid legal fees to the advocate(s) but you have not furnished any evidence to that effect. We request that you avail proof of payment. This may be in form of cash receipts or provide us a certified Mpesa statement.
(4)-We reiterate that your complaint as received does not contain ANY evidence to ascertain your allegations against the advocates. Kindly avail documentary evidence to substantiate your claims against the said advocates.
(5)-Take note that the attachments received in your email to us ought to be rescanned to enable the Commission peruse and advice. The copies as scanned appear too small and thus illegible.
(6)-Kindly avail proof of instructions to the said advocate(s) and the circumstances surrounding 'rejection' of the brief. Proof of instructions may be in form of an
ADVOCATES COMPLAINTS COMMISSION
COOPERATIVE BANK HOUSE, 20TH FLOOR, HAILE SELASSIE AVENUE
EMAIL: acc@ag.go.ke WEBSITE: www.acc.go.ke
(7)-For the Commission to adequately assist you and pursue your complaint, it is imperative that you cooperate with us by availing the information sought.
(8)-We draw your attention to section 53 of the Advocates Act Cap 16 Laws of Kenya, the law by which the Commission acts. We further wish to inform you that the Commission does not have the power (neither does any person) to impose a duty on any advocate to receive instructions and/or render any professional legal services more or less where neither proof of payment for the said services nor an otherwise written fee agreement has been availed.
(9)-Let us have evidence within 14 days from the date hereof. Failure to which your complaint may be rejected for lack of evidence/merit.
(10)-You may send an advance copy of your response to leah.mutua@ag.go.ke.
Yours faithfully,
ADVOCATES COMPLAINTS COMMISSION.
On Fri, Nov 18, 2022 at 4:02 PM the Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua sent the following correspondenceGood afternoon,Kindly find attached our response to your complaint a lodged with the Advocates Complaints Commission.Yours Faithfully,Leah M. MutuaSenior State Counsel, Advocates Complaints CommissionA: Cooperative House, 20th Floor, Haile Selassie AvenueP: P.O Box 48048-00100, Nairobi.
Date: 18/11/2022
OUR REF: CC/PE/AUG/22/36 (6833)
ERICK MANGO OTIENO P.O BOX 184-40400
SUNA, MIGORI "Via Email; erickmango2006@yahoo.com"
RE: YOUR COMPLAINT AGAINST OWADE & CO. ADVOCATES AND MUDEYI ALBERT OKUMU, ADVOCATE
We write making reference to the above matter being your complaint lodged with the Commission on 19TH August 2022.
Upon perusal of your complaint, we noted that your complaint was against two advocates as mentioned herein above for their failure to prosecute your accident claim on time and thus leading to frustration resulting from their breach of duty of care to you as the client.
We did also peruse your submissions as received and wrote to you vide our letters dated 5/9/2022 and 20/9/2022 as well as our tele-conversation with you on
14/11/2022. In our letters we emphasized that you:-
1. Avail proof of payment of the legal fees to the advocate(s).
2. Documentary evidence to substantiate your claims against the said advocates.
ADVOCATES COMPLAINTS COMMISSION
EMAIL: acc@ag.go.ke WEBSITE: www.acc.go.ke
4. You are knowledgeable of our mandate as the Commission as per section 53 of the Advocates Act CAP 16.
We herein issue our response as follows:-
-The Act further explains in subsection 4 that it is within the mandate of the Commission...to receive and consider a complaint made by any person, regarding the conduct of any advocate.... if it appears to the Commission that there is no substance in the complaint it shall reject the same forthwith; if it appears to the Commission whether before or after investigation that there is substance in the complaint but that the matter complained of constitutes or appears to constitute a disciplinary offence it shall forthwith refer the matter to the Disciplinary Committee; if it appears to the Commission that there is substance in the complaint but that it does not constitute a disciplinary offence it shall forthwith notify the person:.... if it appears to the Commission that there is substance in a complaint but that the circumstances of the case do not disclose a disciplinary offence with which the Disciplinary Committee can properly deal and that the Commission itself should not deal with the matter but that the proper remedy for the complainant is to refer the matter to the courts for appropriate redress the Commission shall forthwith so advise the complainant."
-During our tele-conversation with the complainant on 14th November 2022, I informed you that all complaints received by the Commission must first pass through the sieve to ensure that they have 'merit' or as described above, 'substance'. Upon
Proof of Payment
-An advocate, as in any other profession, is entitled to legal fees for professional services rendered within the course of his professional duty. Section 46 of the Advocates Act explains more in Advocate's remuneration and further states that '... such agreement shall be valid and binding on the parties PROVIDED IT IS IN WRITING and signed by the client or his agent duly authorized on that behalf."
-In the Help Form filed and signed by yourself on 18th August 2022, you indicated that you had paid the advocate legal fees but then went ahead to state that it was an *..abuse of the court process to ask for proof of payment of legal fees... Take note that 'He who alleges must prove".
-It is imperative that you establish an advocate-client relationship while lodging a complaint against 'your advocate for acts of professional misconduct. In the event legal fees were not paid and/or a written fee agreement is lacking, one is able to establish the same by way of correspondence between yourself as the client and the advocate discussing matters to do with the brief.
-You allegedly instructed advocates to render professional legal services on your behalf in exchange for legal fees but you have failed to establish the existence of instructions/ advocate-client relationship between yourself and the advocate (s).
Tort of professional Negligence and Liability
-In your submissions, you further indicated that, 'My complaint's grounded in the tort of professional negligence and liability... 'noting to cite the decision of the court in 'Blyth vs Birmingham, read together with the breach of duty of care ...since their professional misconducts failed to meet the statutory requirement-thresholds set by law... We wish to reiterate as herein above that the mandate of the Commission as lying within section 53 of the Advocates Act is to deal with complaints against advocates, law firms or their employees for acts of professional misconduct, not tort. Further, your allegation has not been backed by any evidence authorizing us to inquire deeper into the complaint, thus lacking 'substance".
-It is noteworthy that you have failed, neglected and refused to cooperate with the Commission for purposes of your complaint as clearly shown in your submissions. We have (in our communication to you) narrowed down what the Commission would need to pursue your complaint further but you have been insistent on explaining why what we have requested from you is not necessary. The Advocates Complaints Commission is governed not only by the Advocates Act but also the Constitution of Kenya as read together with other laws allowing the Commission to act within the confines of the Law governing it. The Commission is required to accept complaints from the public however, the complaints are scrutinized to ensure that they fall within the limits of the law, thereby giving them 'substance' or 'merit' or lack thereof. It is also within the mandate of the Commission pursuant to Section 53(4)(a) of the Act to reject a complaint lacking in merit. This complaint lacks merit which results from the lack of evidence and is therefore rejected. You are at liberty to appeal the decision of the Commission by exercising your rights as under Section 53(8) of the Advocates Act CAP 16 or personally prosecute your complaint before the Disciplinary Committee as under Section 60 (1) of the Advocates Act or seek redress from the courts. Further take note that the Commission is not a court or the Disciplinary Committee. The Commission works with the Disciplinary Committee in prosecuting complaints and thus the court procedure dictates the operations of the Commission while at the Prosecution stage/before the Committee but not at the preliminary stages upon receipt of complaints.
Take note that we shall proceed to close our file.
Yours faithfully,
ADVOCATES COMPLAINTS COMMISSION.
(A.):- Introduction
(b.):-The proposed amendments are further necessitated by information relevant for the fair and just determination of the real questions in controversy in this appeal which came to me, the Indigent-Complainant's knowledge subsequent to the filing of the Petition.
(c.):-The time allowed under the Civil Procedure Act and Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice Procedure Rules 2013 for amendment of Petition has not expired.
(d.):-The proposed amendments will not occasion any prejudice to the Respondent Advocates Complaints Commission ;
4.-In that context, I aver that the issue of amendment of pleadings is not novel and has been the subject of numerous Court decisions, the common denominator being that as a general principle, Courts will normally allow amendment of pleadings at any stage of the proceedings if it can be done without occasioning injustice or prejudice to the other party and which prejudice can be compensated by an award of costs - See generally Eastern Bakery vs Castelino (1958) EA 461, Ochieng and Others vs First National Bank of Chicago Civil Appeal No. 149 of 1991 and Kenya Commercial Bank vs Kenyatta National Hospital & Another (2003) 2 EA.
"Rule 18 of the Rules clearly stipulates that the court may permit an amendment at any stage of the proceedings. The court will normally allow parties to make such amendments as may be necessary for determining the real questions in controversy or to avoid a multiplicity of suits, provided there has been no undue delay, no new or inconsistent cause of action is introduced, and no vested interest or accrued legal right is affected and that the amendment can be allowed without an injustice to the other side."
"The object of amendments is to enable the parties to alter their pleadings so as to ensure that the litigation between them is conducted, not on the false hypothesis of the facts already pleaded or the relief or remedy already claimed, but rather on the basis of the true state of the facts which the parties really and finally intend to rely on. The power of amendment makes the function of the court more effective in determining the substantive merits of the case rather than holding it captive to form of the action or proceedings."
8.-Chapter Six of the Constitution of Kenya-2010 provides Leadership and Integrity requirements while the Public Officer Ethics Act, 2003 (POEA), the Leadership and Integrity Act (LIA), 2011 and other relevant regulations prescribe the codes of Ethics and Conduct for public officers. Article 73, provides for the thresholds of personal integrity, competence and suitability prerequisites for any appointments.
9.-Chapter Six CoK-2010 further obligates all public officers to behave in manners that safeguard the dignity-and-honor of the offices and promote public confidence in the integrity of the offices ; which emphatically with Article 3 CoK-2010 obligates us citizens whom sovereignty lies-with, to respect, uphold and protect the Constitution ; as read together with Section 4(1) of the Leadership and Integrity Act (LIA), 2011, which apportions responsibility on every person to implement the provision of the Leadership and Integrity Act (LIA), 2011 ; either and/or by seeking legal redress for any contraventions of Chapter Six and integrity requirements. In this instance I rely on the precedent / case law authorities in both :-
(a.):-Watitu and Mumo Matemu, where the Court of Appeal affirmed that any Kenyan has the locus standi in seeking judicial redress on breach of Chapter Six provided the person acts in good faith and for public good ; and
(b.):-Trusted Society of Human Rights Alliance Vs the AG & Others, Nairobi, HC Pet. No. 229 of 2012.-"Kenyans intended that Chapter Six and Article 73 will be enforced in the spirit in which they included them in the Constitution. The people of Kenya did not intend that these provisions on integrity and suitability for public offices be merely SUGGESTIONS, SUPERFLUOUS or ORNAMENTAL; they did not intend to include these provisions as LOFTY ASPIRATIONS."
22.-The Advocates Act, Cap. 16 of the Laws of Kenya is the guiding-statute which expressly provides for the disciplinary processes against Advocates in the country supplemented by the Advocates (Disciplinary Committee) Rules, 1990 vide Legal Notice No. 458 of 1990 and the Advocates (Complaints Commission) (Structure and Procedure) Rules, 2003 under Legal Notice No. 213 of 2003. as well as the CoK-2010 which being the highest law of the land, applies across all State organs, State officers, public officers and all persons whenever any of them applies or interprets the Constitution, enacts, applies or interprets any law or makes or implements public policy decisions.
23.As creatures of the law, the processes governing the disciplinary procedures for Advocates must, therefore, firmly adhere to the Constitution and the law. That is the essence of the rule of law and constitutionalism as espoused in Article 10 of the Constitution. Needless to say, under Article 3, the Constitution obligates every person to respect, uphold and defend the Constitution.
30.-Administratively, the Advocates Complaints Commission and its Secretary operate as a department in the Office of the Attorney General and Department of Justice. It comprises the Chairman, Commissioner, Commission Secretary, 24 State Counsel , 23 Para-legal staff and 2 CID officers who work hand in hand towards the realization of its mandate. It contributes significantly in achieving the goals of the National Vision 2030 by enhancing the rule of law and administration of justice. It remains a key player in the realization of National Vision 2030 by administering justice and professional discipline in the practice of law to realize the Vision's aims of creating "a globally competitive and prosperous country with a high quality of life by 2030". It aims to transform Kenya into "a newly-industrializing, middle income country providing a high quality of life to all its citizens in a clean and secure environment".
(B.):- Background
(C.):-Contentious Issues Mis-interpreted In Law-and-Fact, Mis-informed, Mis-comprehended, Mis-directed, Mis-guided, Mis-led by The learned Advocates Complaints Commission and its Secretary In Arriving At Their Inconclusive, Defective, Arbitrary, Biased, Discriminative, Political-Legal Abuse Decision...Herein Exhaustively Addressed and/or Re-Addressed by Me The Petitioner-Appellant:
13.-(a.):-The Mandate of the Advocates Complaints Commission
-The Supreme Court is the highest court in Kenya and its decisions are binding on the Court of Appeal, the High Court, the Magistrate's Courts as well as specialized courts and tribunals. The Supreme Court would normally also follow its own decisions unless it can overrule them so that they are set aside and cease to have the force of precedent. The decisions of the Court of Appeal are binding on the High Court and the Magistrates Courts while those of the High Court are binding on the Magistrate's Courts. The decisions of the Magistrate Courts do not in themselves create any binding precedent for any court.
(D.):- The Amended-Complaint-No.-CC/PE/AUG/22/36-with reference to-CAJ/ATI/ACC/001/44/23-MW
(a.):-The Mandate of the Advocates Complaints Commission ;
(b.):-Proof of Payment ;
(c.):-Establishment of Advocate-Client Relationship ;
(d.):-Tort of professional Negligence and Liability ;
(e.):-DEFECTIVE CONCLUSION ;
15.-In which said counterclaim I the Indigent-Complainant herein seeks against the Respondent-Advocates Complaints Commission prosecution of my Amended-Complaint-No.-CC/PE/AUG/22/36-with reference to-CAJ/ATI/ACC/001/44/23-MW before the Commission on Administrative Justice | Office of the Ombudsman for Breach-of-Contract with regards to continuous-violations-of-the-law traffic-accident evidence-destruction / spoliation series-of-crimes political-legal abuses involving Owade & Co. Advocates in cahoots with Mudeyi Okumu & Company Advocates ( aka Kerario Marwa & Co. Advocates ) conjunctively with accomplices and co-conspirators including Migori Police Station Traffic Police and Kihara-Construction, plus two ex-Chiefs of Suna East Amara and Odero-and-his-son, plus Peter-and Pamela Mango the dysfunctional, compulsive-neurotic, murderous sex-perverts I've estranged pending due process... as detailed in the attached blog-site authorities links memos-letter correspondences to civil-society-groups and concerned authorities ;
(E.):-The Grounds Of Amendment Are As Follows: -
10.-At this point, this Commission on Administrative Justice | Office of the Ombudsman is not concerned with the substantive merits of me the 'Indigent-Complainant's case as those are matters that will be canvassed at the HEARING and I am therefore satisfied that the AMENDMENT will help the Court conclusively determine the issue before it and declining the AMENDMENT at this stage may only lead to the filing of another suit and such an approach would negate the principles of judicial authority enunciated in Article 159(2) of the Constitution of Kenya 2010 that all suits should be expeditiously determined.
(i) The powers, functions and duties exercised by authorities or quasi-judicial tribunals; or
(ii) Any act, omission or decision of any person, body or authority that affects the legal rights or interests of any person to whom such action relates;
'administrator' means 'a person who takes an administrative action or who makes an administrative decision'
...for which I rely on the following authorities:-
-Civil Appeal 52 of 2014 Judicial Service Commission vs. Mbalu Mutava & Another (2015) eKLR Court of Appeal addressed itself on Article 47 of the Constitution. The Court held that: -
Article 47(1) marks an important and transformative development of administrative justice for, it not only lays a constitutional foundation for control of the powers of state organs and other administrative bodies, but also entrenches the right to fair administrative action in the Bill of Rights. The right to fair administrative action is a reflection of some of the national values in Article 10 such as the rule of law, human dignity, social justice, good governance, transparency and accountability. The administrative actions of public officers, state organs and other administrative bodies are now subjected by Article 47(1) to the Principle of Constitutionality rather than to the doctrine of ultra vires from which administrative law under the common law was developed.
Although the right to just administrative action was entrenched in our Constitution in recognition of the importance of the common law governing administrative review, it is not correct to see section 33 as a mere codification of common law principles. The right to just administrative action is now entrenched as a constitutional control over the exercise of power. Principles previously established by the common law will be important though not necessarily decisive, in determining not only the scope of section 33, but also its content. The principal function of section 33 is to regulate conduct of the public administration, and, in particular, to ensure that where action taken by the administration affects or threatens individuals, the procedures followed comply with the constitutional standards of administrative justice. These standards will, of course, be informed by the common law principles developed over decades…
-Republic v Fazul Mahamed & 3 Others ex-parte Okiya Omtatah Okoiti [2018] eKLR.; and John Wachiuri T/A Githakwa Graceland & Wandumbi Bar & 50 Others vs The County Government of Nyeri & Another...where the Court emphasized that there are three categories of public law wrongs which are commonly used in cases of this nature.
These are: -
a. Illegality - Decision makers must understand the law that regulates them. If they fail to follow the law properly, their decision, action or failure to act will be "illegal". Thus, an action or decision may be illegal on the basis that the public body has no power to take that action or decision, or has acted beyond its powers.
b. Fairness - Fairness demands that a public body should never act so unfairly that it amounts to abuse of power. This means that if there are express procedures laid down by legislation that it must follow in order to reach a decision, it must follow them and it must not be in breach of the rules of natural justice. The body must act impartially, there must be fair hearing before a decision is reached.
c. Irrationality and proportionality - The Courts must intervene to quash a decision if they consider it to be demonstrably unreasonable as to constitute 'irrationality" or 'perversity' on the part of the decision maker. The benchmark decision on this principle of judicial review was made as long ago as 1948 in the celebrated decision of Lord Green in Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd vs Wednesbury Corporation:
(n):-The Respondent Advocates Complaints Commission and its Secretary's administrative actions-and-omissions were faulty-in-procedure all through and through leading to its resultant arbitrary, preemptive decision which was unprecedentedly so unreasonable that no reasonable authority could ever have come to it for which I rely on the following authorities:-
-Speaking to the concept of arbitrariness, the Court of Appeal in Malindi Civil Appeal 56 of 2014 Mtana Lewa v Kahindi Ngala Mwagandi [2015] eKLR made reference to the Black's Law Dictionary 8th Edition that defined arbitrariness in the following manner:- "in it connotes a decision or an action that is based on individual discretion, informed by prejudice or preference, rather than reason or facts."
-The High Court in Civil Suit No. 3 of 2006 Kasimu Sharifu Mohamed vs. Timbi Limited [2011] eKLR referred to Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary A. S. Horby Sixth Edition Edited by Sally Wehmeiner which defines the term 'arbitrary in the following way: -"the term arbitrary in the ordinary English language means an action or decision not seeming to be based on a reason, system and sometimes, seeming unfair."
-The Supreme Court of China in Sharma Transport vs. Government of A. Palso (2002) 2 SCC 188 had the occasion to interrogate the meaning and import of the term 'arbitrarily'. The Court observed as follows: -"The expression 'arbitrarily' means: in an unreasonable manner, as fixed or done capriciously or at pleasure, without adequate determining principle, not founded in the nature of things, non-rational, not done or acting according to reason or judgment, depending on the will alone."
-The term 'arbitrariness' had earlier on been defined by the Court (Supreme Court of China) in Shrilekha Vidyarthi vs. State of U.P (1991) 1 SCC 212 when it comprehensively observed as follows:- "The meaning and true import of arbitrariness is more easily visualized than precisely stated or defined. The question, whether an impugned act is arbitrary or not, is ultimately to be answered on the facts and in the circumstances of a given case. An obvious test to apply is to see whether there is any discernible principle emerging from the impugned act and if so, does it satisfy the test of reasonableness. Where a mode is prescribed for doing an act and there is no impediment in following that procedure, performance of the act otherwise and in a manner which does not disclose any discernible principle which is reasonable, may itself attract the vice of arbitrariness. Every State action must be informed by reason and it follows that an act uninformed by reason, is arbitrary. Rule of law contemplates governance by laws and not by humor, whims or caprices of the men to whom the governance is entrusted for the time being. It is trite that be you ever so high, the laws are above you'. This is what men in power must remember, always."
(p):-I aver that the Respondent Advocates Complaints Commission and its Secretary by-and-large grossly violated Article 2(1-6) CoK-2010 on 'any law, including customary law, that are inconsistent with this Constitution being void to the extent of the inconsistency, and any act or omission in contravention of this Constitution is invalid.'
(r):-The Respondent Advocates Complaints Commission and its Secretary c/o its 2 CID Officers didn't bother to carry-out any investigations as prayed in my Complaint No.-CC/PE/AUG/22/36 to analyze-and-evaluate the forensic-audits of the phone-transcript correspondences held between Owade & Co Advocates, Mudeyi Okumu & Company Advocates aka Kerario Marwa & Co. Advocates, their employees and Migori Police Station Traffic Dept. Base Commander Mr. Aggrey plus Traffic Policeman Mr. Maingi or Akidiva Memorial Hospital and/or I ; or letters-in-correspondences I wrote to civil-society-groups and recorded in my blog-sites as given in the links.
(s):-The conduct of the parties additionally includes correspondences between the parties as discerned in { Majanja Luseno & Co Advocates v Leo Investments Ltd and another [2017] eKLR }; and Mwaniki Gachoka & Co. Advocates v Aristide Brilliant Nkuomondo [2019] eKLR that correspondences are capable of giving rise to agreements, provided that there is an offer, acceptance and consideration...facts which can be discerned from a forensic-audit of the phone-transcript correspondences held between Owade & Co Advocates, Mudeyi Okumu & Company Advocates aka Kerario Marwa & Co. Advocates, their employees and Migori Police Station Traffic Dept. / Base Commander / Akidiva Memorial Hospital and/or I. The same evidence can also be corroborated or read directly from the letters-in-correspondences I wrote to civil-society-groups and recorded in my blog-sites as given in the links.
(t):-Pursuant to Article 156 (6) of the Constitution of Kenya 2010 providing that "The Attorney-General shall promote, protect and uphold the rule of law and defend the public interest." he did not.
(u):-It's the duty of Appellate Courts or Judicial Bodies therein is to re-analyse and re-evaluate the evidence adduced before them afresh and to arrive at their own independent findings relying on :- See Okeno vs. Republic [1972] EA 32 where the Court of Appeal set out the duties of a first appellate court as follows:
"An Appellant on a first appeal is entitled to expect the evidence as a whole to be submitted to a fresh and exhaustive examination (Pandya vs. Republic (1957) EA. (336) and the appellate court's own decision on the evidence. The first appellate court must itself weigh conflicting evidence and draw its own conclusion. (Shantilal M. Ruwala vs. R. (1957) EA. 570). It is not the function of a first appellate court merely to scrutinize the evidence to see if there was some evidence to support the lower court's finding and conclusion; it must make its own findings and draw its own conclusions. Only then can it decide whether the magistrate's findings should be supported. In doing so, it should make allowance for the fact that the trial court has had the advantage of hearing and seeing the witnesses, see Peters vs. Sunday Post [1958] E.A 424."
-Similarly in Kiilu & Another vs. Republic [2005]1 KLR 174, the Court of Appeal stated thus:
1. An Appellant on a first appeal is entitled to expect the evidence as a whole to be submitted to a fresh and exhaustive examination and to the appellate Court's own decision on the evidence. The first appellate Court must itself weigh conflicting evidence and draw its own conclusions.
2. It is not the function of a first appellate Court merely to scrutinize the evidence to see if there was some evidence to support the lower Court's findings and conclusions; Only then can it decide whether the Magistrate's findings should be supported. In doing so, it should make allowance for the fact that the trial Court has had the advantage of hearing and seeing the witnesses.
- I the Indigent-Complainant prays the Commission on Administrative Justice | Office of the Ombudsman issue an Order of Certiorari to remove into the Respondent Advocates Complaints Commission and its Secretary and quash the Arbitrary, preemptive Decision on my Amended-Complaint-No.-CC/PE/AUG/22/36-with reference to-CAJ/ATI/ACC/001/44/23-MW Touching on Abuse of Power and Disregard of evidence & due Process by the Advocates Complaints Commission and its Secretary in discriminatingly / biasedly rejecting and closing my file to forestall the case and exonerate ruto/amaco.
-THAT the Commission on Administrative Justice | Office of the Ombudsman be at liberty to make such further and/or alternative orders as it deems appropriate.
-A declaration be made that the proceedings entertained by the learned Advocates Complaints Commission and its Secretary in my Advocates Complaints Commission Complaint No.-CC/PE/AUG/22/36 were illegal, null and void ab initio as it lacked both substantive-and-procedural basis under Section 60 of the Advocates Act as read together with Section 60A of the Advocates Act and Rule ;
(b.):- Kiilu & Another vs. Republic [2005]1 KLR 174,
(8.):-That the Petition-Appeal Complaint No.-CC/PE/AUG/22/36 as amended herein be served upon the unscrupulous defendants Owade & Co. Advocates and Mudeyi Okumu & Company Advocates ( aka Kerario Marwa & Co. Advocates ) ;(9.):-A declaration be made that the dishonorable Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua were strictly liable for contempt-of-court in my Complaint No.-CC/PE/AUG/22/36 case because of their acts-and-omissions which interfered with the course of justice in relation to the Advocates Complaints Commission's judicial-proceedings mandates ; contrary to and violating-and-infringing the Contempt of Court Act No 46 of 2016 ; which for purposes of subsection (3), it shall be immaterial whether the interference was not intentional ;(10.):-That the Appeal in Complaint No.-CC/PE/AUG/22/36 as amended herein be allowed ;(11):-A declaration be made that the dishonorable Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua by proceeding as they did on the Friday 18th November, 2022 At 4:02 PM in Complaint No.-CC/PE/AUG/22/36 breached-and-violated thePublic Officer Ethics Act, 2003 (POEA), the Leadership and Integrity Act (LIA), 2011, Chapter Six and Article 73 of the Constitution of Kenya-2010 as read together with Articles 47 on administrative-dysfunctions or impunity in the context of administrative-action in Article 59(1) (h)(i)(k); for which I seek judicial redress pursuant to Article 3 CoK-2010 ;(12.):-That pursuant to Rule 25 of the Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules 2013 The application herein be certified as urgent and service thereof be dispensed with in the first instance.(13.):-That pursuant to Section 2,3,4(1)(2)(3)(5),5(1) of CAP 78 on 'Witness Summons (Reciprocal Enforcement)' as read together with Sections 64,65(1)(5),69,70 of the Evidence Act CAP 80 ; and as read together with Sections 53(3)(3A),4(d),6,6(A),6(B) and 77 of the Advocates Act CAP 16 on the Advocates Complaints Commission requiring persons to assist it on its duties and Sections 47(1)(2)(3)(a)(b) Article 47 on Fair Administrative Action the Appellate-Advocates Complaints Commission subpoena Penninah Ngondi Wawira, Prosecution Counsel in the ODPP and thus compel her to produce the documentary evidences detailing the signatures, rubber-stamps, dates and all, of the unscrupulous defendants Owade & Co. Advocates and Mudeyi Okumu & Company Advocates ( aka Kerario Marwa & Co. Advocates );(14.):-A declaration be made that the dishonorable Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua failed to consider the issue of admissibility, credibility and relevance of the documents-in-question prayed-for above courtesy of Penninah Ngondi Wawira,Prosecution Counsel in the ODPP as provided under Section 35(4) of the Evidence Act and thus urge thedishonorable Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua to allow the appeal as prayed ;(15.):-A declaration be made that the dishonorable Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua's lame-excuse decision to knowingly, deliberately, intentionally and erroneously conduct a tele-conversation / hearing / direct-examination lasting five-to-ten minutes as was made on Monday, November 14, 2022, instead of a full proper-hearing pursuant to Section 60A of the Advocates Act was impromptu, discriminatory, contemptuous, misleading, misguiding, defective, incompetent, misplaced, bad in law and unreliable since I was even abruptly cut-off by my phone-battery dying ; and was thererfore effectively illegal, null and void ;(17.):-A declaration be made that the dishonorable Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua proceeding as they did on Monday, November 14, 2022, in conducting a tele-conversation / hearing / direct-examination lasting five-to-ten minutes,disregarded and didn't observe all the Principles of Natural Justice in dealing with me, the seriously aggrieved GoK-imposed indigence Petitioner-Appellant by knowingly, deliberately, intentionally, subverting-and-obstructing to facilitate a full proper hearing pursuant to Section 60A of the Advocates Act at the Commission offices at Cooperative Building, 20th Floor, Nairobi, as earlier envisaged in their letter on Monday, October 31, 2022 at 03:30:53 PM GMT+3 ;(18.):-A declaration be made that the dishonorable Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua's faulty-claim of admitting ONLY Documentary Evidence is Unfounded in-Law for having deliberately failed to consider my case-law / precedent authorities evidence on oral contracts ; and that it was therefore corrupt, shoddy-and-shady, misleading-and-misguiding much as improper, null and void ;(19.):--A declaration be made that the dishonorable Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua by proceeding as they did on the Friday 18th November, 2022 At 4:02 PM in Complaint No.-CC/PE/AUG/22/36 didn't accord me a GoK-imposed indigent any administrative-or-procedural fairness in reaching the Impugned Decision, as demonstrated by the evidence that the Respondent Advocates Complaints Commission and its Secretary didn't fully comply with the constitutional-and-legal procedural requirements defining the Hearing-of-Complaintswhereby they flouted the procedural aspect of the process, never kept within its confines or allowed me any reasonable time for hearing. 'Twas a faulty procedure all through and through whereby its resultant arbitrary, impugned decision was so unreasonable that no reasonable authority could ever have come to it ;(20):-A declaration be made that the 2 CID officers constituting the dishonorable Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua didn't carry-out any investigations as required and as I'd prayed to discern the matters-and-facts in law in-and-of the Conducts-and-correspondences between the parties with regards to forensic-audits of the phone-transcript correspondences held between Owade & Co Advocates, Mudeyi Okumu & Company Advocates aka Kerario Marwa & Co. Advocates, their employees and Migori Police Station Traffic Dept. / Base Commander / Akidiva Memorial Hospital and/or I as elaborated in { Majanja Luseno & Co Advocates v Leo Investments Ltd and another [2017] eKLR }; and Mwaniki Gachoka & Co. Advocates v Aristide Brilliant Nkuomondo [2019] eKLR that correspondences are capable of giving rise to agreements, provided that there is an offer, acceptance and consideration..; nor did they corroborated or read directly from the letters-in-correspondences I wrote to civil-society-groups and recorded in my blog-sites as given in the above links.(21.):-An order be made that the 2 CID officers constituting the dishonorable Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua carry-out the statutory-and-constitutionally mandated requisite investigations that they'd initially maliciously disregarded-and-discarded as relates to forensic-audits of the phone-transcript correspondences held between:-(a.): -Owade & Co Advocates of phone no.s: +254-5920231 and/or 0733615017; his employees of phone no.s:(b.): -Mudeyi Okumu & Company Advocates aka Kerario Marwa & Co. Advocates of phone no.s: 0722433266;(c.): -Migori Police Station Traffic Dept. / Base Commander Mr. Aggrey of phone no.s: 0722441650; and(d.): -Traffic policeman Mr. Maingi of phone no.s:(e.): -Akidiva Memorial Hospital of phone no.s: +254 776 388361 +254 722 255732 +254 722 228427; and/or(f.): -I, Erick Otieno Mango the Indigent-Complainant of phone no.s: 0723047863 and/or0764087863 and the adversely-mentioned parties ;(g.):-Investigate the dictator executive Ruto's and/or c/o his Amaco-Insurance pattern of unlawful orders complicity in the arbitrary-preemptive decision of the dishonorable Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua ; by carrying-out forensic-audits of his phone and those of the adversely-mentioned parties ;(h.):-Investigate Kihara Construction Ltd and its employees briberycorruption complicity in the Migori OCS's maddenning destruction-of-evidence by carrying-out forensic-audits of its phone jointly-or-severally, and those of the adversely-mentioned parties... as well as corroborate and read directly from the letters-in-correspondences records I wrote to civil-society-groups and recorded in my blogsites as given in the provided links including:(22):-An order be made that the unscrupulous lawyers Owade & Co. Advocates and Mudeyi Okumu & Company Advocates ( aka Kerario Marwa & Co. Advocates ) render me full and unqualified apologies including statements in the widest possible newspaper-circulations plus unconditional admissions of liabilities for breaches-of-contracts in each respective instance ;(23.): -Pre-and post-judgement interests;(24.): -An order be made for injunctions barring the dishonorable Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua from any further violations, discrimination or infringements of my constitutional rights and fundamental-freedoms.(25.): -An order be made pursuant to Article 23(3) as read with Article 156(6) that I be granted appropriate relief to preserve my endangered fundamental-rights and-freedoms ; where 'appropriate relief' is defined as "a relief that is required to protect and enforce the Constitution "… a declaration of rights, an interdict, mandamus, or such other relief as may be required to ensure that the rights enshrined in the Constitution are protected and enforced" ; as declared in the authorities of EWA and 2 others v. Director of Immigration and Registration of Persons & another (2018) eKLR and Fose v. Minister of Safety and Security (CCT 14/96) 1997, ZACC 6, 1997.(26.):-In this my Indigent-Complainant 's Application I therefore seek inter alia an order to the effect that this honorable Commission on Administrative Justice | Office of the Ombudsman declares that a person shall be strictly liable for contempt of court in any case where the person does any act which interferes or tends to interfere with the course of justice in relation to any judicial proceedings. For purposes of subsection (3), it shall be immaterial whether the interference was not intentional.(27.):-A declaration be made that I the Indigent-Complainant is entitled to compensation by way of damages for violations of my constitutional-and-fundamental rights;-I the Indigent-Complainant pray the Commission on Administrative Justice | Office of the Ombudsman subpoena and compel witnesses including the adversely-mentioned suspects to testify ;-Protect me against the executive's political-legal abuses impunity of including abrogating the constitution and issuing unlawful, arbitrary, illegal orders to usurp, micro-manage and control independent offices and commissions contrary to Articles 2(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6), Articles 3, 11, 129(1)(2), 132(3),(a)(b)(c) and Article 243 CoK-2010; as read together with the enforcement-and-defense of the constitution pursuant to Article 23(3) CoK-2010 ; especially since the incumbent Ruto has vested interests with regards to owning of the defendant Amaco Insurance Company;
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-I also pray the Commission on Administrative Justice (CAJ) in considering this case to have in mind the advice of the Supreme Court in the Advisory Opinion in Speaker of the Senate & another v Hon. Attorney General & others [2013] Eklr, that lawful public agency conduct under the Constitution requires every state organ to grapple, in good faith, with assigned obligations, and with a clear commitment to inter agency harmony and cooperation and that no state agency, especially where it is represented by one person, should overlook the historical trajectory of the Constitution which is clearly marked by transition from narrow platforms of idiosyncrasy or sheer might to a scheme of progressive, accountable institutional interplays;
-I pray the Commission on Administrative Justice (CAJ) to act in accordance with the observation of the Supreme Court in the matter of the Principle of Gender Representation in the National Assembly and the Senate [2012] eKLR, and as the custodian of the integrity of the Constitution interpret it holistically, taking into account its declared principles, and to ensure that other organs bearing the primary responsibility for effecting operations that crystallize enforceable rights are enabled to discharge their obligations as a basis of sustaining the design and purpose of the Constitution since this matter is of great significance to the public by virtue of the fact that the circumstances revolving around it touches on its core constitutional mandate, and therefore the determination in this matter will have a great impact on the course and practice of administrative law on ombudsmanship in Kenya as founded in both the Constitution and the CAJA; besides its great public importance as it involves the integrity of the Constitution and interplay between state organs / agencies in this case the Advocates Complaints Commission herein and commitment to inter agency harmony or co-operation.
-Determination / findings be entered in my favor against the Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua and the public-institution itself, the Advocates Complaints Commission as follows:
(c) I be awarded costs of the proceedings against the respondents.
-Judgment and maximum sentences and fines for respondent convicts.
-Any further reliefs, orders or directions that the ACC-Secretariat / Disciplinary Tribunal may deem fit to grant ;
-I assert that I'm entitled to the reliefs sought in the petition with reference to the decision in Erickson Kenya Limited v Attorney General & 3 others [2014] ekLR as affirming the principle that a court of law, after finding in favor a party under Article 23 of the Constitution, has a duty to frame appropriate reliefs to vindicate the rights....-how I suffer on account of violation of Articles 2, 10, 19, 20, 25, 28, 43(1)(f) and 232 of the Constitution....-it is evident that my right to fair administrative action under Article 47 of the Constitution was violated....besides the mistreatment meted upon me the indigent-Petitioner by the Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua jointly and/or severally with the acquiescence of the ACC in abetting-of-crime should attract monetary compensation...
-I pray that the Commission on Administrative Justice (CAJ) pursuant to the decision in Frankline Kithinji Muriithi v Loyford Riungu Muriithi & 4 others [2014] eKLR cited as defining inhuman treatment to include physical or mental cruelty so severe that it endangers life or health "recommend compensation or other appropriate remedies against persons or bodies" to which the Act applies as read together with the empowerment by Section 8(g) of the Commission on Administrative Justice Act, 2011 since the actions, omissions and conducts of the Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua jointly and severally violated my fundamental rights and freedoms including gas-lighting, delayed-denied justice, mandatory-systems-of-commitment, rape-of-conscience as demonstrated by my broad lawsuit of links concerning my existence hanging-on-a-string, e.g. my registered biz (Solar System Media) is stalled cause of the Hustler Fund Biashara Loan discrimination by the thief and ICC-Indicted mass-murderer (Terrorist) Executive Ruto's vested interests since Amaco-Insurance the defendant is his company; my longtime plans to pursue further studies for a Post Graduate Diploma and a Masters in Medical-Genetics and Genomics in South Africa or The UK hangs-in-the-balance as well; same as getting my life back with regards to dating-and-marriage at 46yrs of imposed penniless pauperism; and as concerns self-determination for which my life is still in abuse as relates to gaslighting, delayed-denied justice, mandatory-systems-of-commitment, rape-of-conscience. Broad lawsuit Links:
1-(https://erick-mango.blogspot.com/2023/05/vol3-gok-ruto-gas-lighting-embezzlement.html )
2-( https://erick-mango.blogspot.com/2023/08/vol5-updates-migori-police-station-and.html )
3-( https://erick-mango.blogspot.com/2023/06/vol4-migori-police-station-and-police.html )
4-( https://erick-mango.blogspot.com/2023/04/kra-complaints-information-center.html ) https://startrextraterrestrials.wordpress.com/2023/04/18/kra-complaints-information-center-additional-information-formatting-typesetting-computer-technicalities-updates-subj-ect-to-the-discovery-rule-as-read-together-with-the-limitation-of-actions-act/ )
5-( https://erick-mango.blogspot.com/2023/05/vol5-gok-brs-icc-indicted-thief-and.html ) https://startrextraterrestrials.wordpress.com/2023/05/27/vol-5-gok-brs-icc-indicted-thief-and-mass-murderer-terrorist-ruto-endless-persecution-impunity-cta-to-help-sort-out-political-legal-economic-abuse-b-y-icc-indicted-thief-and-mass-murderer-te/ )
-Charge the Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua jointly and severally pursuant to Sec 395 Penal Code Cap 63 on conspiracy to:-
(a) prevent, defeat execution of enforcement of any written law ;
(b) cause personal or reputational injuries or deprecate value of persons or properties ;
(e) prevent or obstruct by offensive acts free, lawful exercise of trade with regards to Mudeyi to litigating my case ;
(f) effect any unlawful purpose ;...as read together with Sec 393 Penal Code Cap 63 on conspiracy to commit a felony & Sec 394 to commit a misdemeanor; with regard to subverting and obstructing justice; as read together with Sec 117(a)(b)(c)(d) as concerns defeating justice and interfering with witnesses with regards to destroying evidence contrary to Sec 116 of the Penal Code Cap 63;
-A DECLARATION that the conduct of the Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua discriminating me contravened; inter alia, Articles 25, 28, 43(1)(f), 47 & 48 of the Bill of Rights as enshrined in Chapter 4 of the Constitution of Kenya 2010 that (4) The State shall not discriminate directly or indirectly against any person on any ground, including race, sex, pregnancy, marital status, health status, ethnic or social origin, color, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, dress, language or birth.-contravened as read together with Articles 2, 10, 19, 20 & 232 of the Constitution of Kenya 2010.
-An ORDER OF COMPENSATION in my favor and to be borne by the Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua jointly and severally for purposes of redressing the harm that I have had to suffer on account of violation of Articles 2, 10, 19, 20, 25, 28, 43(1)(f) & 232 of the Constitution of Kenya 2010.
-An ORDER OF JUDICIAL REVIEW in the nature of MANDAMUS compelling the Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua to put in place measures to ensure that the Constitution and the values espoused by the Charter of Service Delivery are complied with...since their conduct is an abuse of due process of the course of law, bad in law and ought to be reviewed.
- I pray the Commission on Administrative Justice (CAJ) / Ombudsman recommend remedial action including:- to hold and find that the conduct of the Advocates Complaints Commission and it's Secretary Senior State Counsel Leah M Mutua jointly and severally was unfair and unprofessional, which action impugned Article 59(2) (h-k) of the Constitution and Section 2 and 8(a), (b) and (d) of the Commission of Administrative Justice Act.
-I pray the Commission on Administrative Justice to exercise of its powers under Article 59(2)(j) of the Constitution on reporting on complaints investigated under paragraphs (h)-to investigate any conduct in state affairs, or any act or omission in public administration in any sphere of government, that is alleged or suspected to be prejudicial or improper or to result in any impropriety or prejudice; and (i)-to investigate complaints of abuse of power, unfair treatment, manifest injustice or unlawful, oppressive, unfair or unresponsive official conduct; and take remedial action; and Section 8(g)-to recommend compensation or other appropriate remedies against persons or bodies to which this Act applies;
-Charge the respondents with offences of malfeasance for neglect-and-breach of official duties contrary to Sec 128 as read together with Sec 130 on disobedience of statutory duties ; then jail them both for the prescribed 1 year each pursuant to the misdemeanor in Sec 175(1)(2) of the Penal-Code Cap 63;
LinksDELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED AT MIGORI THIS MONDAY 15TH DAY OF APRIL 2024.
Erick Otieno Mango: Indigent-Complainant
Appeal virtually submitted and delivered in the knowledge of:-
Commission on Administrative Justice | Office of the Ombudsman at: complain@ombudsman.go.ke & info@ombudsman.go.ke
Leah M Mutua, Senior State Counsel and ACC-Secretary at: leah.mutua@ag.go.ke ;
Advocates Complaints Commission at; acc@ag.go.ke ;
National Legal Aid Service (NLAS) at; nairobinaleap@gmail.com ;
Penninah Ngondi Wawira, Prosecution Counsel, ODPP at; penwawira@gmail.com ;
Justin Muturi, Attorney General at: communications@ag.go.ke ;